光纤通信第四部分课件学习课件.pptVIP

Pure-crystal energy-band diagram n-type material p-type material Electron diffusion across a pn junction Reverse bias condition Forward bias condition Direct Band Gap Indirect Band Gap Double-heterostructure configuration Surface-emitting LED Edge-emitting LED Light Source Material Must have a direct band gap.Material: Ⅲ elements: Al, Ga, In Ⅴ elements: P, As , Sb800-900nm: Ga1-xAlxAs (ratio x determines band gap)1.0 -1.7 um: In1-xGaxAsyP1-yFor simplicity, GaAlAs and InGaAsP are generally used. Band gap energy Emission wavelength LED spectral patterns Light-emission cone 3-dB