交通灯控制电设计.docVIP

交通灯控制电路设计 作者姓名：2B 专业名称：测控技术与仪器 指导教师：2B 讲师 摘要 本设计主要分为三大模块:输入控制电路、时钟控制电路和显示电路。以AT89C51单片机为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了AT89C51芯片的P0口设置红灯、绿灯和黄灯的燃亮功能；为了系统稳定可靠，采用了74LS14施密特触发器芯片的消抖电路，避免了系统因输入信号抖动产生误操作；显示时间直接通过AT89C51的P2口输出，由CD4511驱动LED数码管显示红灯燃亮时间。 关键词：AT89C51 LED显示 交通灯 控制 Abstract This design mainly divided into three modules: input control circuit, control circuit and the clock display circuit. With AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the center device to designing traffic light controller, realize the AT89C51 chip P0 mouth red lights, a green light and set up the yellow lights brighten function; In order to system is stable and reliable, and USES 74 LS14 Schmitt toggle circuit chip away shaking, to avoid the system for the input signal jitter produce false operation; Show time directly through the P2 mouth AT89C51 output, driven by CD4511 LED digital display red light lit the time. Keywords: AT89C51, LED, display, traffic, control 目录 TOC \o 1-1 \f \h \z \t 标题 2,2,标题 3,3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500267 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc324500267 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500268 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc324500268 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500269 目录 PAGEREF _Toc324500269 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500270 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc324500270 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500271 1.1 道路交通控制的发展背景 PAGEREF _Toc324500271 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500272 1.2 道路交通控制的目的和作用 PAGEREF _Toc324500272 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500273 2 设计方案与比较 PAGEREF _Toc324500273 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500274 2.1 设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc324500274 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500275 2.2 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc324500275 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500276 2.2.1 方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc324500276 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500277 2.2.2方案论证与确定 PAGEREF _Toc324500277 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500278 3 系统原理分析 PAGEREF _Toc324500278 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500279 3.1 工作原理简介 PAGEREF _Toc324500279 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500280 3.2 总体方框图见图4 PAGEREF _Toc324500280 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500281 3.3 系统电路模块分析 PAGEREF _Toc324500281 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324500282