【创新方案 】（湖北专）2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第九讲 虚拟语气.docVIP

第九讲　虚拟语气 考点一if条件句中的虚拟语气 1．(湖北高考)Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________________ the train.(miss) 要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。 答案：wouldnt have missed 2．(湖北高考)If ________________ alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home.(drink) 如果昨晚我没有喝酒的话，我就能开车回家了。 答案：I hadnt drunk 考点二含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 3．(2014·武汉二中模拟)But for your timely encouragement, I ________________ after going through so much difficulty.(lose) 要不是你及时鼓励，经历这么多困难之后我早就灰心了。 答案：would have lost heart 4．Kobe was hurt; otherwise, he ________________ the match.(participate) 科比受伤了，不然，他就参加比赛了。 答案：would have participated in 考点三名词性从句中的虚拟语气 5．(湖北高考)I feel so sick.I wish Mum ______________ to eat so much.(force) 我现在感到恶心。妈妈真不该逼我吃这么多。 答案：hadnt forced me 6．(湖北高考)After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ________________ as scheduled the next day.(land) 神舟飞船在绕地球飞行三天后，接到地面指示，要求它第二天按计划着陆。 答案：it (should) land 7．(湖北高考)Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________________ at the meeting.(discuss) 约翰逊先生坚持认为值得关注的这个问题要在会上讨论。 答案：(should) be discussed 考点四其他句型中的虚拟语气 8．The boy had a big smile on his face as if ________________________ from some sort of prison.(set) 这个男孩笑得非常灿烂，就像刚从某种监禁中释放出来一样。 答案：he had just been set free 9．H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that ________________________________.(take) H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的，因此是该采取有效措施的时候了。 答案：effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken 一、if条件从句中的虚拟语气 ①Sorry, I am too busy now. If I had time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012·湖南高考) 对不起，我太忙了。要是有时间，我一定与你一起去郊游。 ②We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home.(2012·天津高考) 如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。 ③Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(2012·安徽高考) 格雷丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。 if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 if条件 从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现 在情况 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) should/would/coul