【创新方案 】（湖北专）2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第十四讲 主谓一致和特殊句式.docVIP

第十四讲　主谓一致和特殊句式 (一)主谓一致 考点主谓一致的三大原则 1．(2014·武汉调研)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite) 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。 答案：was invited 2．(2014·黄冈质检)The teacher together with your classmates ________________ you.Where have you been just now? (look) 老师和你的同学们一直在找你。刚才你去哪儿了？ 答案：has been looking for 3．(2014·武昌调研)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest ________________________ for other purposes.(save) 这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。 答案：of which were saved (二)省　略 考点一从句的省略 1．(2014·宜昌调研)There are some health problems that, ________________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(treat) 有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。 答案：when (they are) not treated 考点二不定式符号to的省略 2．(2014·黄石调研)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but ______________________________.(ask) 那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。 答案：was asked by the police not to (三)反意疑问句和感叹句 考点一反意疑问句 1．(2014·黄石调研)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________________？(be) 他是无辜的，对此你在心中毫不怀疑，是吗？ 答案：is there 2．(2014·荆州调研) I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________________？ (do) 我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？ 答案：didnt I 考点二感叹句 3．(2014·荆州调研)________________________！ Ive never seen it before.(strange) 多么奇怪的一棵植物啊！我以前从没见过。 答案：How strange a plant/What a strange plant (一)主谓一致 一、意义一致原则 ①The writer and teacher Smith has gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. 既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。 ②Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 ③Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 ④To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 ⑤About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。 ⑥Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只干了60%的活。 1．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。 2．“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each