ABAQUS中定义弹簧单元.docVIP

ABAQUS中定义弹簧单元 2011-12-16 17:57 Abaqus Analysis Users Manual ? 29.1.1?Springs Products: Abaqus/Standard??Abaqus/Explicit??Abaqus/CAE?? References Overview Spring elements: can couple a force with a relative displacement; in Abaqus/Standard?can couple a moment with a relative rotation; can be linear or nonlinear; if linear, can be dependent on frequency in direct-solution steady-state dynamic analysis; can be dependent on temperature and field variables; and can be used to assign a structural damping factor to form the imaginary part of spring stiffness. The terms “force” and “displacement” are used throughout the description of spring elements. When the spring is associated with displacement degrees of freedom, these variables are the force and relative displacement in the spring. If the springs are associated with rotational degrees of freedom, they are torsional springs; these variables will then be the moment transmitted by the spring and the relative rotation across the spring. Viscoelastic spring behavior can be modeled in Abaqus/Standard?by combining frequency-dependent springs and frequency-dependent dashpots. Typical applications Spring elements are used to model actual physical springs as well as idealizations of axial or torsional components. They can also model restraints to prevent rigid body motion. They are also used to represent structural dampers by specifying structural damping factors to form the imaginary part of the spring stiffness. Choosing an appropriate element SPRING1 and SPRING2 elements are available only in Abaqus/Standard. SPRING1 is between a node and ground, acting in a fixed direction. SPRING2 is between two nodes, acting in a fixed direction. The SPRINGA element is available in both Abaqus/Standard and Abaqus/Explicit. SPRINGA acts between two nodes, with its line of action being the line joining the two nodes, so that this line of action can rotate in large-displacement analysis. The spring behavior can be linear or nonlinear