七年级英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Is there a computer in your study? (Section A and B) 二. 重点、难点： 单词： bedroom 卧室，寝室 second 第二，第二的，秒 floor 层，地面，地板 upstairs 到楼上， kitchen 厨房 garden 花园，果园 cousin 堂亲兄弟，堂表姐妹 front 前面， behind 后面 lamp 灯，光源 clock 钟 wall 墙 table 桌子，表格 key 钥匙 put 放，摆 away 离开，远离， door 门 window 窗户 model 模型 under 在…下面 river 河，江 词组：next to in front of play with have a look how many look after put away dining room living room 句型： 1. He’s in front of the house. 2. There is a lamp ,a computer and some books on it. 3. Put them away , please. 4. Where is your study ? It’s next to my bedroom. 5. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 6. You must look after your things. 语法： there be (I) , how many 三. 具体内容： There be 表示“某处有某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系。There be 的一般将来时为： There will be …和There is /are going to be … There will be robots in people’s homes.人们家里将来会有机器人。 there be (is ,are , was , were) +某物+地点 there be句型: a. there be句型的肯定句,注意主语,就近原则, There is a book ,3 pens and 4 pencils on my desk. There are 3 pens , a book and 4 pencils on my desk. b. there be句型的否定句 There isn’t a cat in my room. There is no cat in my room. There aren’t any cats in my room. There are no cats in my room. 但对于不可数名词只有两种否定句 There isn’t any bread on the bowl. There is no bread on the bowl. c. there be句型的就划线部分提问: There are 3 books on the desk. 就主语提问:What’s + 地点状语:What’s on the desk? 就数量提问:How many +复数名词+are there + 地点状语: There is one book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? 就地点提问:Where is (are) + 主语? Where is (are) the book(s)? there be与have均可译为“有”， 但There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或物”，其结构为：There be(am，is，are)+名词+地点状语，意指“存在”； 而have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，主语是人。在英国英语中常用have(has)got表达。试比较： I have two English dictionaries.我有两本英语词典。(强调英语词典是我的) 　　There are two English dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有两本英语词典。 　　[特别提醒]当表示某物本身“拥有……时”，可与there be可以互换。如：