《核工程与核技术毕业设计(论文)_几种不同规格HPGe探测器探测性能MCNP模拟》.doc

PAGE 毕业设计（论文） 题 目：几种不同规格HPGe探测器探测性能MCNP模拟 英文题：Several different specifications HPGe simulation detector performance MCNP 学生姓名： 专 业：核工程与核技术 班 级： 指导教师： 二零一一年六月 摘 要 高纯锗（HPGe）探测器是近几年来迅速发展的一种新型半导体探测器。这种探测器克服了Ge（Li）探测器存在的生产周期长、需在低温下保存等缺点。它的出现使得复杂核素的能谱定量分析成为现实。大大推动了核能谱学的发展。通过保持晶体的长度改变探测器晶体半径的大小，用光子和电子耦合输运MCNP程序的电子脉冲计数类型的能量展宽模拟计算HPGe探测器的γ能谱。MCNP程序提供能峰高斯展宽的模拟方法也可以用于计算HPGe晶体对γ射线的探测效率等方面研究，对实验结果的可靠性和准确性提供依据。并通过MCNP计算，能量分辨率、峰康比、峰总比，与参考文献的实验结果符合较好，显示了MCNP用于模拟可行性。 论文通过MCNP的模拟，比较不同规格的HPGe探测器γ射线探测性能，比与参考文献的实验结果一致，说明MCNP模拟得到的数据时可靠的，而且MCNP程序完全可以代替实验。 关键词：高纯锗探测器、 蒙特卡罗模拟、 探测性能 Abstract HPGe is a high rapid development semiconductor detector in last few years. It overcomes the GE detectors (LI) detector long production cycle time and low temperatures storage, and so on disadvantage. It leads complex quantitative analysis of gamma spectrum radioisotope to realization. Immensely help the development of nuclear annihilation. MCNP program provides energy peak broadening Gaussian simulation method which can also be used to calculate the HPGe and to study the crystal on efficiency of γ-ray detection thus provide evidence on the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results. Calculated by MCNP of energy resolution, peak health and than the peak, and in good agreement with the experimental results of references, which showing the feasibility of MCNP to simulation By MCNP simulation and comparison of the γ-ray functions of different specifications of the HPGe detector detection, this paper shows the reliablability of the simulation data. What’s more, the MCNP program can Completely replace the experiment. Keywords：HPGe detector、 Monte Carlo simulation、 Detection performance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295736183 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc295736183 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295736184 1 HPGe探测器的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc295736184 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295736185 1.1 高纯锗探测器工作的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc295736185 \h 4