电缆设计YY63 8.7,15 1×300㎜.docVIP

目 录 目录··············································· 1 论文摘要··········································· 3 绪论··············································· 5 电缆结构设计································· 8 导体线芯设计······························8 绝缘结构设计······························12 绝缘屏蔽层设计····························15 金属屏蔽层设计··························· 16 成缆绕包计算······························16 隔离套的设计······························17 电缆铠装层设计····························18 电缆外护套设计····························19 电缆结构尺寸表····························20 电缆结构重量计算·····························21 电缆结构净重表································24 第三章 电缆生产工艺流程设计·························24 第四章电缆的电性能参数及载流量计算·················39 第一节 电缆导体电阻····························39 第二节 电缆绝缘电阻····························41 第三节 电缆的相序阻抗··························43 第四节 电缆的损耗······························44 第五节 电缆的热阻······························47 第六节 电缆载流量······························48 第五章 电缆的试验···································50 参考文献···········································53 结束语·············································54 论文摘要 本论文是本人依据河南工业大学与2012年9月下旬发的《双高1023班毕业设计实施意见》，在郝颖新老师的细心指导下，参照相关国家标准以及相关专业资料，做出对于YJY63 8.7/15 1×300㎜2铜导体交联聚乙烯绝缘聚乙烯隔离套非磁性金属带铠装聚乙烯外护套电力电缆，电缆设计用导体对地或金属屏蔽之间额定电压8.7KV，电缆设计用导体之间额定工频电压15KV，单芯，导体标称截面积300㎜2的电缆设计目的在于尝试实现所学理论知识与生产实际有效结合，本次设计的论文包括以下内容： 一、结构设计：电缆的结构设计主要侧重于结构所用材料主要结构尺寸计算借助一些文档资料，按照由内到外逐层设计的思路，从导体的控制、导体屏蔽、绝缘的挤制、绝缘屏蔽、金属屏蔽、非磁性金属带铠装及外护层的挤出逐步完成了设计论文并绘制了电缆结构图。 二、单位长度净重的理论计算：为该电缆各部分结构单位长度材料用量提供了粗略的依据，可使实际生产中原材料的采购合理些，不至于浪费或不足，成品电缆的重量计算可为运输安全提供参考。 三、电气参数计算：依据电缆结构尺寸对电缆的直流电阻、交流电阻、电容、绝缘电阻、长期工作温度下载流量等关键电气参数进行了计算，计算时综合考虑了电缆的敷设环境，电缆本身的结构等因素，对电缆就电流的负载能力做出了合理的判断。 四、工艺设计:主要针对实际生产所做的设计侧重于实际加工方法、加工设备、工艺参数及工艺要求为工人在实际生产中更合理更科学的操作提供参考，为产品质量提供了保障。 五、试验部分：依据例行试验R型式试验S和抽样试验T的实验项目及标准要求，对该电缆的进行试验在实际敷设后对出现故障、故障的检测和维护比较困难。 因此，要通过严谨的实验做到不合格的产品不出厂，减少不合格产品，从而做到节约资源提高企业的知名度和竞争力的目的。 电缆的使用寿命决定于结构的先进性，材料选用合理性以及工艺的完善性，电缆电气参数、结构材料工艺和实验五个方面相互联系、相互影响。 本次论文设计在考虑以上因