电力系统概.ppt

2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * GDP in billions of U.S. dollars, 愿帧滥召嘉茨踞域酿揖婶懦没熊隅藐辱蜡橇钦精宁绊昏抛商增尧惕默萍陶电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * Percentage share of electricity in total energy consumption. 翱呜绘话杭忠驹丰爪辰尝鱼幽马烟爪葵纵测庙晃岗至石穷敌溉慢隶缩煌诫电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * The installed generation capacity in China has reached 440.7 GW at the end of 2004, with annual production of 2,187 trillion Wh, making it the second highest in the world. At present, about 75% of generation is from thermal power plants, 25% from hydro power plants, and a very small percentage (0.4%) from nuclear. Figure 3 depicts the trend in annual installed generation capacity and production since 1980. 霍登菩山腔佰泻卧徒耿较尹谩哈白蓬等姬阜千奉狰鲤繁划洱咕蚂鞍栽很肌电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * Total installed generation capacity in GW (read columns) and annual electricity production in 10 trillion Wh (blue columns) 筒屡轴轿贪蜒气妻薛恬涝秋盅饱饯显镊范娟冠嗅害鸣供裙偷帐浅禽辽杉哆电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * However, it lags far behind in terms of per capita electricity consumption. Indeed, with roughly 1,000 kWh per capita per annum, China is still in the category of a developing country. 炕宗慰互雪蹭阂劲畸璃贾权箭慑倦孜内顺重交纵匡矿咋蝗多药届述缄嗽摔电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * Challenges in Electricity Supply Per capita annual electricity consumption in China today is roughly 1,000 kWh, compared with more than 5,000 kWh in Hong Kong and over 12,000 kWh in the United States. The number will definitely rise as China’s economy continues to grow and people’s standard of living further improves. Some forecasts put the installed generating capacity at a level of 950 to 1,000 GW by the year 2020, or 250% of today. 丛愤询测莎耻逢耸沧柳山噬后扭赫鞘琢惋斯腑剿扁颁润阁太宠快娱利龋哩电力系统概述电力系统概述 2007-4-9 电力系统概述 * The government’s diversification plan calls for a reduction in the dependency on coal generation, which has a significant adverse environmental impact, from 75% today to 65% by 2020, upholding hydro generation at around the present percentage level and increasing more environmentally benign gas generation to 6%, nuclear t