高三语法总习动词时态简.ppt

高三语法总复习 动词的时态 时态的构成 16种时态；其中常用的10种；高考常考点7~8种。 重点：现在完成时与过去时的对比 过去进行时；主从句时态一致 时态的构成常用时态用法及易混时态辨析 一般现在时 基本用法 1、He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. （经常性或习惯性的动作） 2、She has a brother who lives in New York.（人、事物的现在状况和特点 ） 3、Pride goes before a fall.(骄兵必败。格言或警句) 4、The earth goes around the sun. （客观真理和科学事实等 ） 5、He will call me once he arrives at the airport. （主将从现） 6. The plane takes off at 11a.m.（表将来） 一般现在时的主要考点 考点一： 　I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二： ①I’ll write to her when I have time. ②If we hurry up, we can catch the bus. ③ Whatever you say, I won’t pay. ④Whether you help him or not, he will fail. ⑤Next time I’ll do as he says. 一般现在时的主要考点 C.f. ※ 但是在以when, if/whether 引导的名词性从句或者在定语从句不遵循此法。 I don’t know whether it rains tomorrow or not. Х I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.√ 一般现在时的主要考点 考点三： What time does the film begin? Tomorrow is Tuesday. ※ 常用于此意的词有：begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, depart, open, close, be, etc. C.f. Here comes the bus!（正在发生的动作） How it rains!（存在的状态） 现在进行时用法 ①We are waiting for you now.Look, they are swimming. （常有now, at the moment；及动作提示：look, Be quiet等） ② Mr. Green is writing another novel.（现阶段的或者暂时性的行为；说话时动作未必正在进行）My sister is working at home this week.The population of the world is rising very fast. （现阶段的发展、变化和趋势） 现在进行时用法 ③ You are always thinking of others.The baby is constantly screaming.He is forever finding fault with me. （反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩。） ※ be动词的进行时表示一时的表现。 C.f. I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that. He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. 现在进行时用法 ④ I’m flying to Chicago tomorrow. （将来） ⑤You can do some reading when you are waiting for the train. （主将从现） 现在进行时与一般现在时表将来的区别 What time are you leaving tomorrow?（多是人作主语；个人的安排；多用于表示位移的瞬间动词） What time does the train leave tomorrow?（多是物作主语；列在时间表上的动作） 进行时与一般现在时的区别 进行时：动作在进行中；未完成；描述暂时性的状态；与always等连用表示某种情感。 一般现在时：一般性的、不断重复的动作；永久性的动作。