超声波驱蚊实验报告.docVIP

电子产品创作设计课程项目设计论文 题目 超声波驱蚊仪 院系: 电子工程学院 班级: 021212 作者: 沙丰，潘振宇，单昊聪，付博勋 西安电子科技大学  摘要 在日常生活中，尤其是夏季，人们总会遭遇蚊虫的叮咬，主要是蚊子，由此产生了各式各样的驱虫设备，其中超声波驱蚊器不但环保节能而且对人体无害。根据生物学基本原理，设计了此电子变频线路，模拟各种雄蚊翅膀抖动的声波（雄蚊所发21-23KHZ超声波），吸血的雌蚊听到上述声波，便会立即逃走，从而达到驱除蚊虫的目的。此电子驱虫器电路，主要是由NE555和CD4017构成时钟振荡器、计数器和多谐振荡器，由扬声器和三极管构成发生设备，从而可以产生频率范围为23-64KHZ的超声波（分为10个频段），NE555双时基电路中，第一个时基电路接成频率可调的（1-3HZ）无稳态多谐振荡器，第二个时基电路接成无稳态多谐振荡器，但它具有大约45KHZ的固定振荡频率，23KHZ-64KHZ的频率范围，是通过C2两端电压耦合到第二个时基电路的控制电压端来实现，辐射超声波的元件是压电高音喇叭，这样就能有效驱除蚊子、蟑螂、苍蝇、跳蚤、老鼠等害虫。最后我们总结出了一些结论，“特殊的变频电路可以模拟驱虫翅膀抖动的声波驱除蚊虫”的结论，在实验研究中，我们得知蚊虫对频率在26-28KHZ声波具有很强的反感性，但对于人耳是听不到这么高频率的声波的。 关键词 电子变频线路 模拟 声波 驱除蚊虫  Abstract In everyday life, especially in summer, people always suffered mosquito bites, mainly mosquitoes, thereby producing a wide variety of insect repellent device, which is not only environmentally friendly energy ultrasonic insect repellent and harmless. According to the basic principles of biology, designed the electronic inverter circuit, simulate a variety of male mosquito wings acoustic jitter (male mosquitoes issued 21-23KHZ ultrasound), blood-sucking female mosquitoes hear the sound wave, will immediately run away, so as to get rid of the purpose of mosquitoes. The electronic circuit insecticide, mainly constituted by the CD4017 NE555 and clock oscillator, counter, and the multivibrator, and the transistor constituted by a speaker generating device, which can generate an ultrasonic frequency range 23-64KHZ (divided into 10 bands ), NE555 dual time base circuit, the first time base circuit connected to a frequency tunable (1-3HZ) astable multivibrator, the second time base circuit connected as astable multivibrator but it has a fixed oscillation frequency of about 45KHZ, 23KHZ-64KHZ frequency range, the voltage across C2 is coupled by a control voltage terminal to the second time base circui