(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳..docVIP

（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法　一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用） 重点句型　 —How do you usually come to school—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同　on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 　　go to…on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike togo to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly togo to… by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! It’s time for e on “快点，加油，来吧”。 　　It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。 3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样　　　look like看起来像……look for寻找 look after 照顾 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 　do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。know about “了解，知道关于…”。 6 巧辩异同　 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。a little与little　a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳　and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library?　你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 语法讲解一般现在时 一般现在时表示： （1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.当主语