《浅谈我国如何发展生态旅游_旅游管理毕业论文设计》.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会经济的发展，人民的生活的水平不断提高，旅游活动也越来越大众化，旅游业也随之成为中国最具活力的新兴产业；同时随着环境保护和可持续经济的发展，生态旅游逐渐成为当前旅游业发展的热点和重点。 生态旅游已被确定为世界旅游业中迅速发展的领域，其发展不仅能促进经济的可持续发展，加快国民经济增长和提高人民生活水平，同时还能促进农业和农村产业结构的调整和优化，为落后地区经济增加新的增长点，缩小城乡收入差距，推动社会主义和谐社会发展。 但其现实发展却并非一帆风顺，旅游业的不断发展导致景区的生态环境破坏也日趋严重，因此分析如何发展生态旅游越来越具有现实意义，这既是旅游业发展的现实要求也是生态保护的迫切需要。 关键词 生态；旅游；发展Discussion o f how to develop eco-tourism Abstract With the social and economic development, peoples living standard continues to improve, more and more popular tourist activities, tourism also will become Chinas most dynamic emerging industries; same time as environmental protection and sustainable economic development, ecological Tourism has gradually become the focus of the current hot spots and tourism development. Eco-tourism has been identified as areas of rapid development of the world tourism industry, its development can not only promote sustainable economic development, accelerate economic growth and improve peoples living standards, but also to promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure of agriculture and rural areas, for the backward areas of new growth point of economic growth, narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the development of a socialist harmonious society. But this has not been the reality smooth, continuous development of tourism scenic cause ecological damage are becoming increasingly serious, so analysis of how the development of eco-tourism has become increasingly relevant, which is both practical requirements of the development of tourism is also an urgent need for ecological protection . Key words Ecology; tourism; development 目录 绪论 1 一、生态旅游的概念和产生的基本背景 2 （一）生态旅游的概念： 2 1、保护中心说 2 2、居民利益中心说 2 3、回归自然说 2 4、负责任说 2 5、原始荒野说 3 （二）生态旅游产生的基本背景： 4 二、生态旅游的基本特征 5 （一）自然性 5 （二）文化性 5 （三）适度性 5 （四）教育性 5 （五）参与性 6 三、生态旅游资源的分类以及我国的生态旅游资源 6 (一)生态旅游资源的分类 6（二）我国的生态旅游资源 7 1、山地型生态旅游资源 7 2、森林型生态旅游资源 8 3、草原型生态旅游资源 8 4、湿地型生态旅游资源 9 5、海洋型生态旅游资源 9 6、沙漠戈壁型生态旅游资源 10 7、人文生态型旅游资源 10 四、我国生态旅游发展及现