无刷双馈风力发电系统变阻尼无源性控制.docVIP

无刷双馈风力发电系统变阻尼无源性控制* 陈集思1，杨俊华11，吴捷3 (1.广东工业大学自动化学院，广州 510006；，；.华南理工大学电力学院，广州 510641)α-β两相静止坐标系下的电压方程，并构建电机的欧拉-拉格朗日模型。从能量角度分析了无刷双馈风力发电系统中电气子系统与机械子系统的无源性，并设计无源性转速调节控制器。为降低电机变化参数对控制系统的干扰，在无源性控制器中注入变阻尼项以改善系统动态响应。为了验证该控制策略的有效性，结合矢量控制和恒阻尼注入在Matlab/Simulink平台上进行建模仿真对比，仿真结果表明该控制策略可快速跟踪转速期望值，具有更好的鲁棒性和动态响应。 关键词：最大风能捕获；无刷双馈发电机；Euler-Lagrange模型；无源性控制；调速；变阻尼 中图分类号：：lexible damping Chen Jisi1, Yang Junhua1, Hou Zufeng2, Chen Sizhe1, Wu Jie3 (1.Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. 2. Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau, Zhuhai 519000,China. 3. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China) Abstract: As wind speed varies randomly, intermittently?and uncertainly in the wind farm, wind turbines maximum power output?tracking control can be achieved by regulating rotor speed according to the wind speed. Base on the analysis abc three-phase axis model of brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG), the α-β two-phase static axis equations of the winding voltage were derived, and the Euler-Lagrange model of BDFG was constructed. The passivity of the electrical subsystem and mechanical subsystem of BDFG were analyzed from the energy viewpoint. The passivity-based controller was designed to regulate the speed of BDFG. The flexible damping was added into the controller to improve the system dynamic response and reduce the interference from parameter variations in control system. Modeling on Matlab/Simulink platform and contrasting with vector control and constant damping, and the simulation results show that passivity-based controller with flexible damping could faster track the desired value of?speed and have better robustness and dynamic performance. Keywords: maximum wind energy capture, brushless doubly-fed generator, Euler-Lagrange (EL) model, passivity-based control, speed regulation, flexible damping 0　引 言(无刷双馈电机rushless doubly-fed generator, BDFG)的设计理念来源于级联调速电机，是交流励磁异步化同步电机类型中的一种。近年来由于其高可靠性和低维护成本，在恶劣的风电场环境下体现了明显优势并得到广泛应用。 BDFG具有功率绕组和控制绕组两套定子绕组，与绕线式异步电机的定