2016完型填空讲解.pptVIP

2000-2005年完形填空题选项分布 * * * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。具体比例见下表： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 3 0 4 3 1 7 05 1 0 1 4 2 4 8 04 1 0 0 3 3 5 8 03 2 0 0 4 4 2 8 02 1 0 0 4 6 4 5 01 0 3 1 4 1 4 7 00 连词 介词 代词 名词 副词 形容词 动词 试卷 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速读全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解题技巧 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。 1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . A hearingB healthC eyesightD time Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deepB.highC. coldD. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my fatherfollowing with two mo