大学毕业设计---基于单片机的敲击式语音门铃.docVIP

XXXXX学院 毕业设计论文 作者 学号 系部 　　 专业 题目 　 指导教师 评阅教师 完成时间： 年 月 日 毕业设计(论文)中文摘要 (题目)：基于单片机的敲击式语音门铃 摘要：敲击式语音门铃摒弃了传统的按钮触发方式,当来访客人习惯性地用手敲三下房门时,它便自动发出“叮咚!”声。这种门铃巧妙地解决了使用普通门铃时须在房门(尤其是铁制门)上打孔、固定安装按钮开关的麻烦和不便,从而杜绝了他人故意破坏按扭开关等现象。该门铃新颖而实用,具有推广价值。本论文设计采用单片机AT89C1051作为中心控制部分芯片，利用集成芯片LM324对振动传感器信号进行处理、模拟输出“叮咚！”音频信号，使用LM386对输出信号进行发大驱动喇叭发音。此外，本设计也可以采用语音集成芯片，利用单片机输出管脚的电平值控制音频输出。还可做成报警设备等多种用途的语音系统。 关键词：单片机AT89C1051 振动传感器 LM324 LM386 毕业设计(论文)外文摘要 Title : Percussion voice doorbell Based on MCU Abstract: Percussion voice doorbell has discarded the traditional trigger manner, when the visiting guests used to knock the door three times, it will automatically give the “Ding Dong! sound. This doorbell solve the trouble and inconvenience of the use of ordinary doorbell skillfully, the problems include that the door have to be holed (especially iron door), and have the button switch fixed installed. Accordingly putting an end to the phenomenon such as the intended breakage of others, etc. It’s innovative and practical with the popularize value. This paper design use the MCU AT89C1051 as the central control chip, process the vibrated sensor signal with the use of integrated chip LM324, simulate output the audio signal as “Ding Dong! sound, and make the use of LM386 to amplify the output signal and drive the loudspeaker. Furthermore, this design can also use voice integrated chip, using the levels from SCM output pins to control audio output. We may also produce all-purpose voice systems such as alarm equipment. keywords: MCUAT89C1051, Vibration sensor, LM324, LM386 目录 1??引言2??系统设计2.1 设计要求2.2 总体设计方案3??硬件电路设计3.1振动信号电路设计3.1.1振动传感器介绍3.2驱动电路3.2.2信号滤波技术3.2.3信号放大电路3.3语音发声电路