Reading Comprehension-new2.ppt

ReadingComprehension 阅读理解考什么？ 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解怎么考？ 考查题型1.事实细节 2.猜测词义与句义 3.判断推理 4.语篇理解 考查范围 ① 理解主旨要义； ② 理解文中具体信息； ③ 根据上下文推断生词的 词义；④ 作出简单判断和推理； ⑤ 理解文章的基本结构； ⑥ 理解作者的意图、观点 和态度。 题型I 事实细节 考察要点： 事实细节主要针对文章某一特定细节或多个细节进行考察 所占比重： 除上海高考试卷只有20%左右外，其它的分省命题和全国卷基本上占到了40%-50%左右。如2008年四川高考试题中细节理解为11个。 事实细节应当如何做? Tips: 1、仔细审题，抓住题干中的关键词 2、注意辨别干扰选项 3、准确理解原文，注意长句和难句的理解。 Breakthrough 1 审题 (1)What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. 65. What keeps Grimsvotn still?（2009辽宁） A. The slow flow of water B. The low water temperature C. The thick glacierD. The water pressure Breakthrough 2 辨别干扰项 (2) It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they… 67.Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ______.（2008山东） A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research Breakthrough 2 辨别干扰项 (3) Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. 60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_____.(2