2013年8月24日托福写作真题解析..docVIP

2013年8月24日托福写作真题解析 综合写作： 文章讲述关于dog domestication的事情 reading passage里讲了三点： 说domesticeted dog的 ancestor 是狼,因为相似的基因； 说是人类的活动带动了dog domestication，即驯化过程是人工选择的结果； 3,讲dog domestication 的大概时期，大约是14000年以前，因为发现葬在一起。 lecture里教授逐一反驳： 1说祖先根本不是狼，有一种野狗基因更相似； 2还说dog的驯化是自然选择的结果，和人类活动无关，因为友善的狗能吃人丢下的东西，更可能存活下去； 3 最后说文章里说的时间也不对，绝对比14000年早，在人类settle down之前还打猎为生的时候狗就已经驯化了。因为之前人们主要游牧捕猎，即使有也不会葬在一起，直到14000年前人们才开始下葬类活动。 独立写作： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and at school. Sample Response 1: People’s opinions may differ when it comes to the issue whether it is of significance to have rules about the types of clothing that people are permitted to wear at work and at school. In my opinion, although there is certain truth in the statement, I am still in favor of the idea that rules on the types of clothing are unnecessary for the following reasons. Granted, restriction on clothing at work or at school can enhance working and learning efficiency to some extent. It is because people can focus their attention on what they do instead of distracted by a variety of clothes. It is obvious that concentration will bring efficiency, ensuring production efficiency and ensuring studying effect. However, compared to the benefits brought by free wearing, rules on clothing are secondary both to workers and students Initially, allowing employees to have different standards on clothes enables workers to feel respected and cared. Everyone is created equal and deserves the same kind of respect. By providing the freedom to dress whatever they like, employers deliver the concept of respect. In addition, wearing comfortable clothes is also an embodiment of organizational concern for individual difference and characteristics. It is hard to imagine a sea of people wearing dress codes with poor ventilation and low quality cloth in a hot summer. According to a survey conducted by Chin