2012年北京市高三英语开放性作文写作技巧及题型分类汇编.doc

2012高考英语开放式作文写作步骤及例年作文题型总结（北京卷）2 4班 写作步骤： PART 1：描图——对比（实在记不住句套子，就用there be 结构，此部分简单描述即可） 1) As we can see from the picture,…; 2) From the picture we can see that …; 3) From the picture I can see 4) As is shown in the picture,…; 5) What an interesting picture!... 具体描述方法：选一个你认为合适的主体，接下来描述这个主题的动作。然后在描述其他物体与这个主体之间的关系。注意写时先出主题句，再适当加1-3句话做解释说明，或做因果描述，或阐述彼此之间存在的某种逻辑上，因果，转折或方位上的关系。(也就是一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事情，while另一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事情。造成了什么样的结果。) PART 2：在具体描述之后，要对途中主体的行为进行评论，或支持或反对。也就是（解图、议图——对比） 套话 + 提出论点 1) The vivid picture is trying to convey to us a message that…; 2) What the picture attempts to tell us is that… 3) I think the picture conveys the message of …(gain and loss to us) 4) The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon. 5) The picture wants to tell us that… 6) The picture reminds me of sth. (the environmental problems.) 1.解图 A sands for…… while B represents …… 2.图中不好的现象——坏结果 just like the …… in the picture,…… However,…… 图中好的现象——好结果 PART 3：联系实际生活中和图中主体所反映的同类现象，并及时表明你自己的态度，在遇到类似情况时，应该采取的措施应：该向图中主体学习其精神态度还是摒弃其做法。总结、升华——号召大家应该… 1) In conclusion/ 2) All in all/…… 3) Therefore,… 4) So in my opinion,… 5) In a word,… 6) Above all,… (倒装句、祈使句、虚拟语气) 范例： 立志、树立目标篇 1、(2010bjgk)第二节开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 2、(2009-2010xwqm)第二节开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 3、（2010 xcem）第二节开放作文(15分) In your spoken English class , your teacher shows you the following picture .You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ? ? 4、（2010cwem）In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 5、（20