九年级英语中考阅读理解解题要领全国通用.docVIP

阅读理解解题全攻略 阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型。它主要考查同学们通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。可以说，没有足够的语言基础知识和一定的阅读技巧是很难做好这类题的。那么，做阅读理解题时，同学们常犯什么错误呢？这些错误应该怎样避免？下面就以2007年中考试题为例，把同学们在做阅读理解过程中易犯错误进行归类分析，以便帮助同学们及时把这些错误一网打尽！ 一、信息错位，表里不一 易错点扫描 1. 阅读文章时信息错位。 2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。 范例剖析 【例题】 （2007年福建福州）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. …… Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours. 文中的第三题：When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train. A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days 【典型错误】 此题有的同学很容易误选B。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。 【错因分析】 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选B的同学只看到了 “The journey time is just under 12 hours”,其实这是就北京－上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的，在下句说得很明白：“Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”，也就是说全程也就只需要10小时了。 【正确答案】 A。 【归纳拓展】这篇文章是有关火车大提速的新闻，与时事、新闻有关，所以在学习之余，同学们要多关注时事，经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻，将对我们的学习产生很大帮助。 二、无据推理，张冠李戴 易错点扫描 1．做题时，所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。 2．在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。 范例剖析 【例题】 （２００７年安徽）“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 文章第一题：From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the boy’s father ______. A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son