九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教朗文版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 复习一般过去时和现在完成时 一. 一般过去时： 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，既可能是一次性的动作，也可能是经常反复发生的动作，常与这些时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, in 2000, a few days ago, just now, in the past 等等。 e.g. Jack saw a film last week. Where did the students go yesterday? Did the teachers climb the hill a few days ago? In the past, people lived a miserable life in China. 2. 有些情况发生的时间并不确定，但是，只要是过去发生的（与现在无关的）要用过去时。 e.g. How did your father like Australia? What happened when the students were running around the playground? 3. 在条件和时间状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作 e.g. The doctor told me he would operate on my mother if the lights were bright enough. 医生说，如果灯够亮，他就给母亲动手术。 The teacher said that she would have a quiz as soon as everyone got ready. 老师说大家一准备好她就进行测验。 注意： （1）在一般过去时中行为动词用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。 （2）动词be在第1、3人称单数中用was，其他人称都用were. （3）动词的过去式有规则和不规则的变化，规则变化的过去式以study为例，牢记不规则变化的过去式。在初三英语书第255－第257页上。 动词 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及简略回答 study Did you study …? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she / he study …? Yes, she / he did. No, she / he didn’t. Did they study …? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. （4）一般过去时中动词be的过去式、否定式和疑问式与行为动词不同，千万不可混淆在一起用。 e.g. Mary wasn’t finish her homework yesterday. 能否找出这句的错误点？是的，应该把wasn’t 改成didn’t. didn’t后面跟行为动词的原形，wasn’t后面跟名词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。 （5）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：a moment ago。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。 e.g. The dog has had his breakfast. He had breakfast in the kitchen. （6）一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。过去完成时一定是表示过去某一个动作发生以前已经发生的动作或情况，常常用在宾语从句或状语从句中。 e.g. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished reading that story book. 他直到读完那本故事书才上床睡觉。 Sarah said that she had learned some Chinese before she came to China. 萨拉说她在来中国之前已经学习了一些汉语。 We had learned much English knowledge by the end of last month. 到上月末为止我们已经学了许多英语知识。 按要求改写句子： 1. The man makes machines. （改为过去时）