《褐飞虱胁迫对不同抗性水稻品种根际土壤酶活性和微生物含量的影响》.doc

褐飞虱胁迫对不同抗性水稻品种根际土壤酶活性和微生物含 量的影响 苏婷１　徐红星２　韩海亮１　杨亚军２　王桂跃１,?　郑许松２　吕仲贤２,? (１浙江省农业科学院浙江省东阳玉米研究所,浙江东阳３２２１００;２浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州３１００２１; ?通讯联系人,EＧmail:luzxmh＠gmail．com) SoilmicrobeQuantitiesandEnzymeActivitiesinRhizosphereofDifferentRice VarietiesFedbyBrownPlanthoppers SUTing１,XUHongＧxing２,HANHaiＧliang１,YANGYaＧjun２,WANGGuiＧyue１,?,ZHENGXuＧsong２, LVZhongＧxian２,? (１InstituteofMaizeResearch,ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Dongyang３２２１０５,China;２InstituteofPlant ProtectionandMicrobiology,ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hangzhou３１００２１,China;?Correspondingauthor, EＧmail:luzxmh＠gmail．com) SUTing,XUHongxing,HANHailiang,etal．Soilmicrobequantitiesandenzymeactivitiesinrhizosphereofdifferent ricevarietiesfedbybrownplanthoppers．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４,２８(３):３２２Ｇ３２６． Abstract:ThechangesinpHvalue,soilenzymeactivityandmicrobedensityintherhizosphereofpottedriceplantsfed byricebrownplanthoppers(BPH),NilaparvatalugensfordifferentdayswereinvestigatedonBPHＧsusceptiblerice variety(TN１)andtworesistantvarieties(IR２６andIR３６),forcomparingtheBPHＧfeedingＧassociatedunderground ecologicalsystemsamongriceresistantvarieties．TherhizospheresoilpHvalueofTN１plantswassignificantlylower thanthatofBPHＧfreeplantswithoutsignificantdeferenceamongresistantvarietiesonedayandfivedaysafterBPH feeding．TheactivitiesofsucraseandureaseinrhizospheredidnotdifferamongtreatmentsonedayafterBPHfeeding, whilesucraseactivitysignificantlyincreasedandureaseactivityreducedinIR３６plantsoilninedayafterBPHfeedingas comparedwiththatintheBPHＧfreeplantrhizospheresoil．ThesoilbacterialdensityinrhizosphereofIR３６significantly reducedonlyonedayofBPHfeeding,andfungaldensityintherhizosphereofTN１significantlyreducedfivedaysafter BPHfeeding,thesoilactinomycetedensityintherhizosphereofIR２６andIR３６significantlyreduced．MultiＧfactor analysisofvarianceshowedthatricevarietydidnotaffectpHvalueandmicrobepopulationofrhizospheresoiland greatlyaffectedthesoilenzymeactivity．Moreover,BPHfeedingandfeedingdurationsignificantlyaffectedpHvalue, soilenzymeacti