新课标小学英语五年级上册,第一单元内容讲解.docVIP

Module 1 Unit 1: There wasnt a pond. 【课文】 Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy. Lingling: You were in China for two years. Does London look different now?Amy: Yes, it does.Amy: This park is different. There werent any swings here before.Sam: There was only a slide.Sam: Look, theres a pond. There wasnt a pond here before!Lingling: There is one now. There are ducks, too.Lingling: Do you like the park now?Amy: Yes, I do. We can feed the ducks.Sam: We couldnt before. There wasnt a pond!Lingling:Then lets go to feed the ducks.Amy and Sam: Great! 【课文翻译】 玲玲：你在中国呆了两年了，现在的伦敦跟以前有区别么？艾米：有啊。艾米：这个公园和以前不一样了，以前这里没有这么多秋千的。萨姆：这里以前只有一个滑梯。萨姆：看，这里有个池塘，以前是没有的。玲玲：现在有了啊。而且里面还有鸭子呢。玲玲：现在这个公园你喜欢吗？艾米：当然。我们可以喂鸭子的。萨姆：以前我们是不能喂鸭子的，因为这里以前没有池塘。玲玲：那让我们去喂鸭子吧。艾米和萨姆：太好了！ 【生词】 year???????????? n.年before????????? adv.以前duck???????????? n.鸭子playground??? n.操场 【知识点】 There be是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，它是表示“存在” 的一种基本方式，其句型结构通常为：There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.，请看下面的例句： 1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。 2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.谁也不知道明天将发生什么。 There be 讲解： 1. There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，翻译时不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 例句： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 变化一：否定句 There be句型的否定式，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：  There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变化二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 例句： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Ar