必修5 Unit2-5教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1.consider的不同含义及其相应的句型 (1). 考虑 +n./ pron. +doing +疑问词+ to do sth. + that从句 (2)认为 +宾语+adj. / n. +宾语+to do +宾语+as +宾语+介词短语 +that从句 We consider her (as／to be) a good student. 我们认为她是一个好学生。 2. in memory of为了纪念 We planted some trees in front of his tomb in memory of him．我们在他的坟前植树以纪念他。 [思维拓展] to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念 in honour of sb./sth．= in sb.’s／sth.’s honour为了纪念某人(某物)，出于对某人(某物)的敬意 in celebration of为了庆祝 memory n．记忆力；记性 memorize(memorise) v. 记住，记忆(某事物) memorial n．纪念碑，纪念物 memorable adj．值得纪念的，容易记住的 3. have problems(in) doing sth．做某事有困难 [思维拓展] have no／some／much…difficulty(in) doing sth．做某事无／有些／有许多困难 have trouble (in) doing sth．做某事有困难 there is trouble／a hard time (in) doings出．做某事有困难 [难句剖析] 4. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London． 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 句中that引导的从句为主语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism为定语从句。 在It is strange／necessary／natural／important／a pity that…这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 5. It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌! 句中when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语含有系动词be或it is／was结构，则可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。 Be careful when crossing the street．过街时要当心。 When first introduced to the market，the goods enjoyed a wonderful success． 当首次引入市场时，这种产品就取得了巨大的成功. 典题精析 (XX.WHX) 1.We found the office _____ with some tables, a blackboard and some chairs. A. furnished B. furnishing C. to furnish D. having furnished 2. He watched her, ________. A. fascinating B. fascinated C. being fascinated D. having fascinated 3.The two old sisters,_____ so long, held each other and burst into tears. A. being separated B. having separated C. having been separated D. separating 4. When I passed by this afternoon, I saw Mary lying on the grass, her hands ____ under her head.