《超硬材料液压机控制装置的研制》.doc

摘 要 人工超硬材料技术是利用超高压、高温技术来合成金刚石晶体的新兴技术。该技术的应用使金刚石生产工业化成为现实。我国的人工合成金刚石近年来发展迅速，总产量位居世界前茅。但由于腔体及控制技术的原因，产品以中、低档的金刚石为主，缺乏国际竞争力。而六面顶液压机作为合成金刚石的主要设备，对于六面顶液压机的研究也越来越引起更多人的关注。如何去改善六面顶液压机的工作情况情况已经成为许多人饭后谈论的话题。 本设计主要对超硬材料六面顶液压机的控制装置进行研究，其中主控制器我们选用的是PLC。PLC具有编程简单、运用灵活和易于维护等许多优点。论文中给出了六面顶液压机的工作流程图，根据工作流程图编写了相应的控制程序进行自动控制。文中主要去对六面顶液压机的运行情况和液压油的压力值进行了控制，当液压油的压力值达到一定值时，就执行相应的操作。另外，文中还具体介绍了所选的PLC的特点，基本组成和工作情况，并编写了相应的运行程序。经过程序的调试与仿真，证明了程序的可行性。 通过用PLC控制六面顶液压机的工作，大大的改善了生产过程的自动化，同时也有效的提高了生产效率，节约了许多的劳动力。 关键字：六面顶液压机；PLC；自动控制 Abstract Artificial superhard materials technology is the use of ultra-high pressure, high temperature technology to emerging technology of synthetic. This technologys application causes the diamond production industrialization to become the realit.Diamond synthesis technology developed rapidly in recent years in China, total output was ranked the highest in the world.But due to reasons cavity and control technology, products mainly for middle and low diamond, lack of international competition. As a major diamond synthesis cubic hydraulic press equipment,ther study of cubic hydraulic press also increasingly attracted the attention of more people.How to improve the working conditions of hydraulic machine has become a topic many people talk about after dinner. The design is mainly on superhard materials of cubic hydraulic machine control device research, the main controllers we use is the PLC. PLC programming simple, flexible and easy to maintain, and many other advantages.Cubic hydraulic machines are given in the papers work flow, according to the flowchart prepared appropriate control procedures for automatic . Key in the text of cubic hydraulic machine operation and control of hydraulic oil pressure value, when hydraulic oil pressure reaches a certain value, perform the appropriate action. In addition, also introduced in the text of selected features of PLC, basic composition and working conditions, and write the corresponding run program. Af