《超高频rfid读写器的设计毕业设计说明书》.doc

摘要 (RFID，Radio Frequency Identification)技术是物联网概念中的核心技术之一，相对于低频段的射频识别系统，工作在860MHz--960MHz的超高频段射频识别系统有着读取距离远，阅读速度快等优点，是目前国际上RFID技术发展的热点。 如今高速公路不停车收费的系统在国外已经很成熟，在国内也开始大范围的应用。因此，研究能远距离、快速、准确识别电子标签的RFID系统意义重大。本论文结合超高频RFID读写器今年来的最新发展和最新技术，主要介绍了基于EPC Gen2标准的不停车自动收费系统。本论文主要涵盖了一下工作： 1．分析了EPC Gen2标准的技术特点和各项指标，主要介绍了RFID系统的分类和特点，详细了解了整个系统的构成。 2．完成了读写器射频电路以及控制电路的硬件设计，详细介绍了各类防碰撞算法的定义和基本思想。 3．由于在超高频下的电路板印刷中需要充分考虑到EMC（电磁兼容）的问题，基于这一限制，本设计中主要研究了读写器的最新的技术动态帧防碰撞算法并用Matlab 2012 进行了仿真。 关键词：超高频 射频识别读写器 防碰撞 EPC Gen2标准 Abstrac Radio Frequency Identification (RFID, Radio Frequency Identification) technology is one of the core concept of networking technology, relative to the low frequency radio frequency identification system, work in 860MHz - 960MHz ultra high frequency radio frequency identification system has a read distance, reading speed, etc., is a hot current international RFID technology. Today, highway toll collection systems in foreign countries has been very mature in the country have begun a wide range of applications. Therefore, the study can be remote, rapid and accurate identification tag RFID systems is significant. This paper combines UHF RFID reader this years latest developments and latest technology, introduces the non-stop automatic toll collection system based on EPC Gen2 standard. This paper covers a bit of work: 1. Analysis of the EPC Gen2 standard technical characteristics and indicators, mainly introduces the classification and characteristics of RFID systems, a detailed understanding of the composition of the entire system. 2. Completed the hardware design of the readers RF circuit and a control circuit, detailing the definitions and the basic idea of ??all kinds of anti-collision algorithm. 3. Since the ultra-high frequency printed circuit board under the need to fully take into account the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) problems, based on this limited study of the design of the main frame of the latest technological developments reade