《辽宁营口车全症论文防止人为原因造成开关非全相保护误动》.docVIP

防止人为原因造成开关非全相保护误动 1 装设非全相保护的必要性在220kV及以上电压等级的电网中，普遍采用分相操作的断路器，电力系统在运行时，由于各种原因，断路器三相可能断开一相或两相，造成非全相运行。如果系统采用单重或综重方式，在等待重合期间，系统也要处于非全相运行状态。但是，系统非全相运行的时间应有所限制，这是因为：a.系统要求。当系统处于非全相运行状态时，系统中出现的负序、零序等分量对电气设备产生一定危害。b.保护要求。由于出现负序、零序等分量，使得系统中的一些保护可能处于启动状态。，严重影响保护的可靠性。系统中的负序、零序等分量还可能使一些保护(如零序电流保护)动作跳闸，误断开正常运行的线路。对于系统采用单重、综重等方式，故障跳闸造成的非全相运行，若重合闸成功，系统自然很快转入全相运行;若重合于故障，断路器三相跳闸，系统也转入全相运行。对这种等待重合的非全相状态，系统中的设备和保护必须予以考虑。例如某些保护段可采取提高定值、加大延时等措施，以躲过重合闸周期。对于因设备质量、回路等问题造成的非全相状态，情况要复杂一些。例如，断路器偷跳一相，由于断路器位置不对应，重合闸应当启动，将断路器重合，而如果断路器有问题，偷跳相不能重合，该断路器将非全相运行。对这类非全相状态，由设备主保护消除的还不多，如果保护选跳或断路器偷跳后未重合造成的非全相运行，从保护功能上看，可能仅有不灵敏零序段或灵敏零序段保护起作用，而它们还要受到定值和方向元件的制约，也就是说，线路保护本身对此可能无能为力。因此，综合考虑以上各种因素，应当装设能反映断路器非全相运行状态的非全相保护，作用于跳开已处于不正常状态的断路器。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strength