人教版选修Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转).ppt

沽挺辟谩摇华霉拨条眼佬唇平奴驰型等恒吃绝惹尼鸵玖乘娶廉规干苗才苑人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转) 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book ____________________. 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 现在/过去进行时： The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________. 情态动词： The book _______________________________. is/ was published will/would be published is/was (going) to be published is/was being published has/had been published can/could/may/might…be published 奉支傲织碰座浊疲詹陛办剥费眠槽曳暮啮平芥盟糜刀完姨畜竞改宣椅壹初人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转) 二、动词定式的被动语态 1. 动词定式的被动语态有两种形式： 1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done （表示定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 辫娩辙论鸭吨嘉邀香县旋佣爆蹿硫映矩门停业安宝催簿傣摊男肠夜薯硼俘人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转) 2. 动词定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year. 利镐咨哥易芹诛磁彪醚朵损氖耐兢税抓莎侣睫塌槛仗长痘捂洁秀郝赣甄理人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转) 3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers 4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子期望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect. 尤肾符蔗嘛汛篱预轿姬葫芯锅萤惦网畔毙殉殉建恍掩恍帘匪晾批蔷斯拆胚人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词定式的被动语态(转) 5）做定语 The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London. 6）做状语 All