六级作文技巧(详).docVIP

六级作文技巧(详) 六级作文技巧(详) 大学英语六级作文写作 一、技巧１、认真审题，打好腹稿２、组织段落:a. 列举３、尽量避免语言错误b. 举例c. 比较与对 1 比较比: 2 对比d. 因果关系１、认真审题，打好腹稿作文的第一个要求就是内容切题。拿到作文题后，首先要看清题目要求，理解题目的真正意图，然后根据要求，针对题目整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行逻辑组织和全面安排。动笔之前，应对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。然后拟出段落提纲以及写作要点、事实、例子和结论等。具体写作时，根据提纲，恰当地运用连词，使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。考试作文受时间限制，一般没有功夫列出详细提纲，但也应该先构思一个大致框架，对各段内容的安排和过渡作一个设想，做到胸有成竹。审题不够，缺乏全篇构思，仓促下笔，想到哪儿写到哪儿，是导致离题的主要原因，必须警惕。２、组织段落段落的组织主要通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成，一旦主题句确定下来，接着就是通过一系列的扩展句，来说明，描写，论证或阐述主题句的思想，使读者能够理解作者所要表达的内容或获取作者所要传达的信息。扩展句必须围绕主题句来写，否则，可能导致读者不知所云。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等。a. 列举列举是段落展开的常见方法。在用列举法展开的段落中，作者在主题句中摆出一个论点，然后利用扩展句列举一系列的论据对论点进行陈述或解释，使读者能够信服主题句中的观点。例文： There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standardsets and bestsellers -- unread, untouched. (This individual owns wood pulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books -- a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many -- every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)第１句是该段的主题句。在扩展句的写作中，作者根据主题句中的关键词组three kinds of book owners，分别用the first, the second和the third对三种书籍拥有者进行阐述，整段条理清楚、内容连贯，使读者对三种书籍拥有者有了全面的了解。常用于列举的过渡词有first, second, next, then, last, finally, moreover, to begin with, another等。在段落展开过程中，列举的事件可按时间的先后、空间关系或内容的相对重要性来进行。b. 举例客观事实是最有说服力的。因此，在主题句中摆出自己的观点后，通常可通过具体的实例对自己的观点进行说明，这也是展开段落的常用方法。列举实例时，首先要注意选例适当，具有代表性，能够说明主题句中的观点；其次要注意使用适当的过渡语，让读者一看便知作者是在举例说明他的观点；最后要注意所举例子要适中，不要太多，不能喧宾夺主。例文:Success can be achieved by strong will. For example, during the Long March, the Red Army soldiers met with the greatest hardship man has ever experienced. They had nothing to eat but grass roots and barks of trees. It was their strong will that made them we