光伏英语第一章一二节课3(免费阅读).pptVIP

Welcom back to school! 光伏发电技术及应用 —光伏专业英语  郭连贵 主编  联系电话： incorprate [in?k?:p?reit] v.合并 absorption [?bs??p?n] n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志；合并； 同化 occur[?k??(r)] vi.发生；存在；出现；想到 spectrum [spektr?m] n.系列；幅度；范围；光谱； properties [pr?p?t?z] n.道具；属性；性能；资产；地产 region [ri?d??n] n.地区；范围；领域；地带；地域 南昌大学 江西太阳能科技职业学院 —光伏发电专业  2013.9 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics 1.1 What is photovoltaics Photovoltaics(abbreviated PV)is the most direct way to convert solar radiationinto electricity and is based on the photovoltaic effect , which was first to observed by Becquerel in 1839. New words and Expressions： Photovoltaic[,f?ut?uvolteik] adj.光生伏打的，光伏的。 是一种将太阳光能转换成电能的技术。 →词根：photo“光的” photoelectric effect 光电效应 分析：which引导的句子作为非限制性定语从句，用以说明 photovoltaic effect(光伏效应)。 Typical solar cell structure It is quite generally defined as the emergence of an electric voltage between two electrodes attached to a solid or liquid system upon shining light onto the system. 光生伏打通常被定义为在光的照射下，一个液体 或者固体系统中的两个电极之间所出现的电压。 Practically all photovoltaic devices incorporate a PN junction in a semiconductor across which the photovoltage is developed(see Chap.2) 实际上，在所有的光伏装置半导体中都有一个PN结， 光生伏打就是建立在PN结的两端的电压（见第二章）。 across 贯穿其中；横穿 over 跨越其上;越过 through 通过(从中间穿过) Dependent on the absorption properties of the material, the light is absorbed in a region more or less near to the surface. 取决于材料的光吸收性能，光在或多或少接近材料表面的 区域里被吸收。 New words and Expression： absorption properties 吸收性能 property n.①所有物，财产 ②性能，性质 appropriate adj.适当的 dependent on adj.依赖，依靠于 depend v.(on/upon)①依靠，信赖，相信 ②取决于 “人作主语+depend on”翻译成“依靠，相信” “物作主语+depend on”翻译成“视…而定” These devices are also known as solar cells. 这些装置被称为太阳电池。 Light absorption occurs in a semiconductor material. 光在半导体材料中被吸收。 The semiconductor material has to be able to absorb a large part of the solar spectrum. 半导体材料必须能够吸收绝大部分的可见太阳光。 New words and Ex