风险工程学幻灯片.ppt

风险工程学 UPC * Likelihood The location of a hazard can affect the likelihood of the accident happening. For example, an exposed V belt drive located adjacent to a walkway where persons could easily come into contact with the nip points would have a higher likelihood rating than if the same drive arrangement were located in a position from which persons were excluded. 风险工程学 UPC * CONSEQUENCES FATAL — Death MAJOR INJURIES— Normally irreversible injury or damage to health requiring extended time off work to effect best recovery. MINOR INJURIES— Typically a reversible injury or damage to health needing several days away from work to recover. Recovery would be full and permanent. NEGLIGIBLE INJURIES— Would require first aid and may need the remainder of the work period or shift off before being able to return to work. 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * 风险工程学 UPC * Risk Control 风险工程学 UPC * HIERARCHY OF CONTROL Control: the measures we take to eliminate or reduce the risk to an acceptable level. Hierarchy of Control: The order in which controls should be considered when selecting methods of controlling a risk. 风险工程学 UPC * HIERARCHY OF CONTROL Elimination Substitution Isolation Engineering Controls Administrative Controls Provide Personal Protective Equipment . 风险工程学 UPC * HIERARCHY OF CONTROL ELIMINATION The Best method of dealing with a hazard is to eliminate it. Once the hazard has been eliminated the potential for harm has gone. 风险工程学 UPC * HIERARCHY OF CONTROL SUBSTITUTION This involves substituting a dangerous process or substance with one that is not as dangerous. This may not be as satisfactory as elimination as there may still be a risk (even if it is reduced). 风险工程学 UPC * HIERARCHY OF CONTROL Isolation Separate or isolate the hazard from people. This method has its problems in that the hazard has not been removed. The guard or separation device is always at risk of being removed or circumvented.