中级口译 reading skills 2.ppt

Intermediate Course of English Reading Review 考察重点：facts，较少推理 阅读技巧：skimming and scanning-阅读速度 常考题型：主旨，细节，词义推断 备考内容：段落（平行，总分，螺旋上升）、文章结构（倒三角，菱形，总分总），主题句把握（首句，末句较少，重复词，but、however，设问的回答，表重要性的字词，专家观点），细节定位技巧（考点：原因、转折、列举、对比、强调等信号词），猜词背词 注意：中英文的思维差别--直线型和螺旋型文章开头及前三段，首句等的重要性。文化背景的积累 中英思维句法差别 枯藤，老树，昏鸦。 小桥，流水，人家。 古道，西风，瘦马。夕阳西下。断肠人在天涯。 Crows hovering over rugged old trees writhedwith rotten vine---the day is done.Yonder 彼方 is a tiny bridge over a sparkling steam,and on the far bank, a pretty little village.But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road, the west windmoaning, his bony horse groaning, trudging 缓慢或吃力地走 towards thesinking sun,farther and farther away from home. 逻辑信息词 转折but, however, otherwise, on the contrary, albeit, although, though, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, regardless, even if, even though, yet, admittedly诚然, otherwise, conversely反之, whereas而，却, yet 因果Because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so…as to, if…then, when…then, as long as, owing to, contribute to, result in/from, attribute to, due to, since, cause, lead to, the reason why, as a result of 对比比较In contrast, equally, the most, in the same way, the least, similarly, likewise, unlike, prefer, second to, by comparison, on the contrary, alternatively,非此即彼，两者选一 far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, more…than 并列、列举Firstly…secondly…thirdly…finally, moreover, next/after, in addition, also， 分号/逗号 举例For example, take…as an example, for instance, like, such as, in other words 条件If, if so, unless, otherwise, in that case 文章结构-上下文关联 When kids esp. at an early age fall down, they don’t regard their falling down as failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they succeed. The answer must be… they have not associated “falling down” with the word “failure” yet, and thus they don’t know how to feel the state which