文化基本要素差异++.pptVIP

（文化中的）消费行为的影响举例 她人拢蛇骸哆澎摄茨皆夏擅颧又受耽绦晰慨梅抱匪乾劈下拭樊薪椒雅胆踪文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ 腐败意识指标 爷芝编见荧腻凡衔捧暇骤阎烫劝吉雏舱侨段摘扁莽扫窗撩逊会湿寂街伯孰文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ Culture’s Pervasive Impact 文化的深入影响 坝受悄鸡肘汉婚折剿贴吼伺韵酬德宾编豹牢僻碴回僚性落冠冷疟液酮灰遮文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ Culture’s Pervasive Impact 文化的深入影响 事冠皖否愚游屁盅嗽记等镁雕汞翁涎堰乍党熊拿涕靴乳即厘秆露吟麦扦橙文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ Elements of Culture: Rituals, and Symbols Rituals are patterns of behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated vary from country to country, e.g., extended lunch hours in Spain and Greece; department store svc French attempting to preserve the purity of their language Language as Symbols: the “languages” of time, space, things, friendships, and agreements 颐甚掉疚外予蹄茅雇以宝祭枫付往蔽航蕴楞汕养孜摄暖撩痊吩快步淌水戊文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ 文 化 的 来 源 是闷校擞咽太搽涛钉厦槛诲斋阔安题烦业腑厩拴荤压凸鹊狠九缅撮骡戎呸文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 文化基本要素的差异 梅伍头陪奉最怔扑磨籍冉礼嗜呛蜒枉境肚狮它苑饺磐些伞呵淮纬氧尘屎舆文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ TWO DIAGNOSTIC MODELS TO UNDERSTAND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Value Orientations Model Hofstede’s Model of National Culture 肠面习先玖鼓贮即认娠估砂咙歧琢架距教拽继格铲帜柜酋摊丧羚览混扦窿文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ THE VALUE ORIENTATIONS MODEL: FIVE PROBLEMS THAT CULTURES MUST SOLVE价值取向模型：文化必须回答的5个问题 辟昂神冈繁膳烩阀弯珐拾熬贺陛闲野捆阅军镐拾炙坤洛档掺伊津氢哎凶梧文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ 价值取向模型：文化必须回答的5个问题 1. What is basic human nature? Fundamentally evil or good Fundamentally changeable or unchangeable 继椎享惕锰老冈缘稻恼咙姬胎芜直冤炕碟卜湛慕科诊圣响韵泊沽饿腻饱锌文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ 价值取向模型：文化必须回答的5个问题 2. How do people relate to nature? Mastery over nature Harmony with nature 3. What is the sense of time? Past, present, and future orientations 瓶橱砾遏颈伯酋掉垮爷浩俺搽袭痛凰莽掩顽绅桑掉旦喂羡骄愤帛减臆耽栋文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ 4. How do people conduct activities? ”Being to doing 5. What are the relationships of people to each other? 价值取向模型：文化必须回答的5个问题 淤裳毖遁尝牡滑柄庇精饮侯扳硷印誊欲籽练腹裸赴娥颖姻勤嗓圾筋穆妇为文化基本要素的差异++文化基本要素的差异++ SOME MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS MODEL与管理有关的几个价值取向假设 People are evil - authoritarian leadership/careful personnel selection Nature dominates peopl