形容词与副词--初三英语专项复习.ppt

Warm up Let’s enjoy a popular song together! How do you feel when you listen to the song? * * * * * 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 形容词作定语，一般放在被修饰名词前。e.g. He is a good student. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 形容词enough修饰名词可前可后，修饰形容词，enough后置。 e.g.There is enough food in the fridge. He is old enough to go to school. The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid alive 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. 1. We must keep the classroom clean. 2. He made us happy. 3. Colour it green. Tom is as tall as Mike.? （1）A...as+形容词原形+as B... A与B一样 Tom is three times as old as Mike. （2）A...+倍数+as+原级+as+B A是B的几倍 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.? This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? （3）so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . （4）… too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. （5）形容词原级+ enough to do sth. Let’s fill in the blanks, 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier ea