传感器课设技巧.docVIP

目录 第一章 绪论··················································（1） 第二章 安检门概述············································（2） 2.1 安检门的发展及应用·····································(2) 2.2 安检门的工作原理·······································(3) 第三章 系统设计理论基础·······································(3) 3.1 系统设计内容···········································(3) 3.2 系统总体设计···········································(3) 3.3 系统设计理论基础·······································(4) 3.3.1 涡流效应·············································(5) 3.3.2 霍尔传感器···········································(5) 第四章 硬件设计···············································(6) 4.1 硬件系统控制电路设计···································(6) 4.2 线圈振荡电路设计·······································(7) 4.3 峰值检波电路设计·······································(7) 4.4 A/D转换电路设计·······································(8) 4.5 显示报警电路设计·······································(9) 4.6 电源电路设计···········································(9) 第五章 软件设计··············································(10) 5.1 软件程序设计··········································(10) 5.2 软件流程图············································(11) 第六章 心得体会··············································(12) 参考文献·····················································（13） 第一章 绪论 随着社会的发展安检门已经成为一种重要的检查设备，广泛地被应用到社会生活和工业生产当中。比如说在机场、运动会、大型展览会进出口等我们都会看到安检门被用来对过往人员进行安全检查排查行李、包裹还可以检测到人体是否携带有刀具、枪支、子弹等安全隐患的物品;在工业生产部门(比如汽车、金银首饰、电子产品等工厂)同样也有使用到安检门对出入人员进行检查，从而可以防止贵重的金属物品流失;甚至连考试也开始采用安检门检测考生是否利用手机等代金属的通信工具进行作弊。 由此可见，当今社会安检门对社会生活，生产，人身安全已经有了极其重要的作用。但是要准确定位金属物品准确的所在位置，我们就对安检门的精度有比较高的要求。国外已经有较成熟的产品(比如EIPaso、CeiaUSA、RangerMetoerx厂家都有类似产品)，但是它们的价格通常都非常昂贵;国内也有利用模拟电路来检测和控制的比较传统一点的安检门，它的缺点是电路比较复杂，探测灵敏度也不高，而且整个系统不稳定很受环境因素如温度、湿度、电焊等干扰很大。 正是基于这样的原因我给大家介绍这样一个基于单片机控制的智能型安检门，灵敏度方面它的传感器采用了灵敏度极高的线性霍尔元件，能检测金属出现时探测线圈周围磁场的变化，这样可以大大的提高检测的精度;数据处理方面采用的是AT89S52单片机作为控制单元，用它来处理检测结果，能有效地保证检测效果;我们还采用了软件滤波的方法