2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第十讲动词的时态和语态浅析.ppt

have/has been cleaned　　　 am/is/are being cleaned am/is/are cleaned 现在 完成 进行 一般 　　形态 时间　　 should/would be cleaned 过去将来 shall/will have been cleaned shall/will be cleaned 将来 had been cleaned was/were being cleaned was/were cleaned 过去 完成 进行 一般 　　形态 时间　　 [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] * work—works　learn—learns come—comes play—plays want—wants need—needs 直接加-s 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 carry—carries cry—cries study—studies worry—worries 变y为i再加-es 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” pass—passes discuss—discusses teach—teaches wash—washes fix—fixes go—goes 在词尾加-es 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o 例词 变化规则 情况 hope—hoped　like—liked 后加-d 以-e结尾的动词 look—looked　watch—watched stay—stayed expect—expected 在动词后加-ed 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 stop—stopped clap—clapped plan—planned prefer—preferred admit—admitted permit—permitted 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed 以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时 study—studied　try—tried copy—copied carry—carried 变y为i再加-ed 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词 例词 变化规则 情况 have—having face—facing take—taking write—writing 去e再加-ing 以不发音的e结尾的动词 work—working look—looking study—studying 在词尾直接加-ing 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 lie—lying　tie—tying die—dying 变ie为y再加-ing 以-ie结尾的动词 cut—cutting　put—putting swim—swimming begin—beginning 双写该辅音字母再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 例词 变化规则 情况 *