初二(上)英语复习.docVIP

Book 2 （初二上） Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 一．本单元重点词汇解析： 1. 频率副词的用法 : always(100%总是=all the time) usually(通常90%) often(60%) sometimes(30%) hardly ever (几乎不2%) never(从不0%) (1). 位置：常放于行为动词前，be动词或助动词之后。 (2). 对频率副词提问常用how often(多久一次) (3). 其它：sometimes也可放在句首或句末；hardly 和never本身含有否定意义，句中有了它，句子就为否定句，不可再用not. 2. how often（多久一次，多长时间一次）是用来提问频率副词的短语。 其答语有always, never, sometimes, often, every day ，once a week, twice a month等。 如： I watch TV once a week. How often do you watch TV? 3.表示次数：once(一次) twice(两次) 三次之后用基数词+times. 如： three times , four times等 try to do sth 和 try doing sth try to do sth“尽力，设法去做某事”强调须付出一定的努力才能去完成的。 如： I will try to come early tomorrow.我明天尽量早点来。 try doing sth“尝试着做某事”不一定要付出很大努力 。 如： If you like, you can try watching it. 如果你喜欢，你可以试着看一下。 try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事” We should try our best to practice speaking English. 我们应尽力练习说英语。 try 也可用作名词或动词，“尝试” 如： I can’t open the door, will you have a try? Can you try? 我打不开这扇门，你来试试行吗？ 你能试一下吗？ 5. look after=take care of. 照料，照顾，照看。 6. maybe与may be 1）. Maybe 是副词“可能，也许，大概”常放于句首。 如： Maybe he is Tom, maybe he isn’t. 2). may be分开写是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，意为“可能是，也许是” He may be 18 years old. 他可能18了。 The book may be in the desk. 那本书可能在课桌里。 7. although(=though)是个连词，“虽然，即使”。在一个句子里，用了although/though,就不能再用but了，用了but 则不能再用although/though. 即“虽然-----但是----”不见面。如： Although /Though it was very cold, he went out to work. =It was very cold, but he went out to work.虽然很冷，但是他还是出去工作了。 8. different/ difference 1) different “不同的”是形容词。在句中作表语或定语。 如： I am different from my sister 2) difference “不同”是名词 There are many differences between you and me. 二. 本单元重点短语： how often, once a week, two or three times a week, as for, junk food,　look after, be good for, a lot of, try to do sth come home from school, the same as 三．轻轻松松攻句型： 1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常干什么？ What +do/does+主语+usually +do +其他？ 回答：主语+usually+do sth. 2. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ -- How often+