小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全.docVIP

名词 一、?将下列名词变成复数形式。? 1.plane?????????tree????????? lesson ?month??????????????apple????????????????shirt?2.?box????????????bus????????????brush??? watch???????????? ?class?????????????????fox?3.knife??????????life??????????? leaf?? wife???????????????thief? 4.day???????? ??boy??????????? monkey? baby???????????country????????????story?5.photo?????????radio????????????piano?? tomato?????????????hero? 6.?child??????????tooth????????????man??? ?sheep?????????????English????????Chinese 二、名词变化的规律 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families 以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加s 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es如： knife-knives wolf-wolves 5． 以“o”结尾的单词，一般加s。但是黑人英雄芒果土豆西红柿要加es 如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6． 不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习 一 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、选择填空? 1．There?are?two?______?in?the?room.? ?A.?Chineses?????????????B.?Englishman? 2.The?old?man?will?have?___________?out.??A.?two?tooths?B.?two?teeth? 3.?__are??in?this?bookstore.??A.?Children’s?books??????B.?Children?books? 4.?Some?friends?of?_____will?come?here.??A.?John’s??????????????B.?John???? 5.?Can?you?give?me?_______??A.?some?papers??????????B.?a?piece?of?paper?6.There?are??______?on?the?floor.?A.?some?box?????????????B.?so