爆破音小结研讨.pptVIP

* Phonetics Phonetic Symbols 国际音标与语音 Part Two Consonants （第二部分 辅音） Lesson 2 Summary of Plosives 爆破音 / p /, / k /, / t / 清辅音，声带不振动 / b / ,/ d /, / g / 浊辅音，声带振动 Ⅰ. Revision: 1. Method of pronunciation: ( How to produce ‘plosives’? ) 发音时，气流在口腔和鼻腔两处受到完全的阻碍。 当口腔突然打开时，气流冲出口腔，形成爆破音。 (1). 双唇爆破音 /p/, /b/ /p/ /pi:/ /pik/ /b/ /bi:/ / big/ (2). 舌尖齿龈爆破音 /t/, /d/ /t/ /ti:/ /i:t/ /d/ /di:p/ /di:d/ (3). 舌后软腭爆破音 /k/, /g/ /k/ /ki:/ /kik/ /g/ /gi:s/ /pig/ 2.How to pronounce each plosive? Then read the phonetic symbols. Ⅱ. New contents: 1. pronouncing practices 2. Special Pronouncing phenomena (Ⅰ): ---- Loss of Plosive 3. Exercises: (1). Tongue twisters (2). A song book keeper bookkeeper hand bag handbag black board blackboard sit down sit down used to used to that time that time red car a red car ------Loss of plosive 失去爆破： 两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音不发出声音， 只保留发音动作，稍停顿一下，实际上只有后一个 爆破音发音。 当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时,前面的爆破音不发生爆破,这种现象叫做失去爆破. / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g / For example: next day cant go count to dont be want to like to next time blackboard /bl?kb :d / September /s?ptemb?/ sit down /sit daun/ used to / ju:sd tu/ that time /e?t taim/ a red car /?red ka:/ c Sentence reading: 1. He used to swim. 他过去常游泳。 2. Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗。 3. I had a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 4. I bought a red handbag. 我买了个红色的手提包。 5. Tom is a good book-keeper. 汤姆是个好簿记员。 6. He like to talk big. 他喜欢说大话。 7. I stopped to let the black car pass. 我停下来让这辆黑车过去。 8. I expect to join the football team.