初三 句子分与主谓一致专题.docVIP

句子结构与主谓一致专题 第一部分：句子类型 句子结构的基本成分： 1.主 谓 宾（结构）：Jack broke the school rules. The teacher had to punish him.（vt. 及物动词）主 谓（结构）： Jack gets up early everyday. （vi. 不及物动词）主 系 表（或系表结构）：Jack looks hard-working, but he is really lazy. (l.v. 联系动词) . 祈 使句（无主句）： Jimmy, don’t stand here. Go to play sports, please. 二. 句子成分…，修饰动词、副词、形容词 三．试分析以下句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语 并注意谓语动词的态： 1. My brother’s best friend John broke his left leg on the way to school this morning. It’s too bad. 2. Jackson has already worked in China since he came here one and a half years ago. 3. Do you often kill some mosquitoes at night in summ