第六讲：形容词和副词.ppt

* 第六讲 形容词副词 1. 形容词的位置 (1) 形容词前置：形容词一般位于被修饰的名词前。 (2) 形容词后置 Ⅰ形容词的用法 修饰带有-body, -one, -thing的复合代词。 eg. There’s something wrong in your homework. She did everything possible to make him happy. 用or或and连接的两个形容词。 eg. I had never seen a face so happy and sweet. Every nation, big or small, has it’s strong points. 同表示数量的词组连用时。 eg. The street is 200 meters long. This river is 4 meters wide. 含有修饰词、补足语或宾语的形容词词组时。 eg. It is a problem difficult to solve. He is a man suitable for the job. 2. 形容词的顺序 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序： “县官行令宴国才” 县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; his 官，即“观”，指评价性形容词，如：lovely; interesting; beautiful; 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：big; small; little; round; square令，即“龄”，指年龄新旧，如：new; old; ancient; 宴，即“颜”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth; brick; glass; stone; Ⅰ形容词的用法 1. Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table 2. wonderful, my, garden, new, large 3. 她丢了一只小的黑色皮包。 She lost a small black leather handbag. a beautiful Chinese glass table. my wonderful large new garden. 即学即练 请将下列名词短语按准确顺序排列。 3. “系动词+形容词”结构 状态系动词：be 感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look 表象系动词：seem, appear 持续系动词：remain, stay, keep 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go Ⅰ形容词的用法 思考 1. He ran (quick / quickly) in this relay race. 2. You should speak a little (slow / slowly). 3. Mary writes very (good / well). 4. This dress feels (good / well). 5. This music sounds (sad / sadly). 比较： encouraging ?鼓舞人心的? encouraged 受鼓励的 disappointing ?令人失望的? disappointed ?失望的 exciting? 使人激动的? excited? 激动的 satisfying? 令人满意的? satisfied? 感到满意的 Worrying ?令人烦恼的? worried 烦恼的 ?tiring? 引起疲劳的? tired? 疲劳的 注意：现在分词表“令人……”，主语多数情况是物 过去分词表“感到……”，主语多数情况是人 Ⅰ形容词的用法 pleased / pleasing 1. Her mother was