专业英语复习试题..docVIP

英译汉： The object did not move because I pushed on it. 不是因为我推了他，该物体才移动。 Computers may be classified as analog（模拟）and digital. 计算机可以分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。 Well before the development of Computer-Aided Design the manufacturing world adopted tools controlled by numbers and letters to fill the need for manufacturing complex shapes in an accurate and repeatable manner,especially for aircraft components. 在CAD应用以前，制造业使用由字母和数字控制的工具，来满足加工形状复杂的零件的需要，既精确又可反复加工，对于航空部件尤其如此。 In feedback control systems,plant（设备）response is measured and compared with a reference input and the error is automatically employed in controlling the plant.（p73） 在反馈控制系统中，测量设备的响应，并将其与参考输入比较，所得偏差被自动用于该设备。 The article introduces engineering drawing concept and provides the knowledge and skills of interpreting（理解）and producing basic engineering drawing relevant (相关的)to typical parts. 本文主要介绍工程图的概念，并且回顾如何看懂和绘制典型零件工程图相关知识和技术。 The importance of the project can hardly be exaggerated（夸大的，言过其实的）.（p109） 这项工程的重要性怎么说也不过分。 Cast iron belongs to brittle materials,which has little strenghth,toughness,ductility,and can not be forged（锻造）but has good castability,antifriction,cutting performance ,and not sensitivity.Cast iron is widely used in industry because its production equipments and processes are simple and cost is low.（p15） 铸铁属于脆性材料，它的强度，塑性和韧性较差，不能进行锻造，但它具有良好的铸造性，减摩性，切削加工性及缺口敏感性等，而且它的生产设备和工艺简单，价格低廉，因此铸铁在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用。 CNC equipment can enable the companies to meet the increasingly strong requirements for production speed and quality that competitive markets demand.(p50) 数控设备可以使企业满足市场竞争对生产速度和生产质量日益强烈的需求。 A variety of electric motors provide power to robots, allowing them to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices with various programmed motions（动作）.(p107) 各种电机都给机器人提供动力，通过各种程序控制的动作来搬运原材料、零件、工具或专用设备。 The tonnage is the force applied to keep the models closed during injection of molten(熔化的) plastics into the mold（模具）cavities（腔）.(p126) 吨位是指在熔化的塑料进入模具型腔内时保持模具闭合所施加的外力。 汉译英： 1,电子计算机的主要特点是计算准确而迅速。（p85） The electronic