270308$高蓝色海洋$毕业设计-基于RS-232C的串口通信试题.doc

基于RS-232C的串口通信 摘 要 随着计算机系统的应用和微机网络的发展，通信功能越来越显的重要。通信既包括计算机与外部设备之间，也包括计算机和计算机之间的信息交换。由于串行通信是在一根传输线上一位一位的传送信息，所用的传输线少，并且可以借助现成的电话网进行信息传送，因此，特别适合于远距离传输。串口接口RS-232C实现较为简单，可以实现全双工的实时通信。因此，它作为一种标准，目前已在微机通信接口中广泛采用。PC机与单片机之间传送数据可通过RS-232C接口实现。PC机可以作为上位机，单片机作为从机进行串口通信。PC机在Windows平台上，利用Visual Basic编程语言中的 mscomm控件可以开发串口通信程序界面，进行串口通信的实时观测，并利用MAX232进行电平转换与单片机相连。通过单片机编写通信协议就可以实现PC机与单片机之间的数据传送,从而实现基于RS-232C的串口通信控制。 关键词： 单片机 MAX232 RS-232C 串口通信 Visual Basic Serial Port Communication Based on RS-232C Abstract Along with the application of computer system and the development of microcomputer network, Communication is more and more important .It can be exchange information between computer and the peripheral equipments , and between computer and the other computers .Because the serial communication is transmitted the information with bit by bit ,it only uses a few line and also can use the ready-made telephone line .So it suits to the long-distance transmission .the RS-232C realization is simple and the communication is duplex and real-time. Therefore it is looked as a kind of standard and used in microcomputer communication widely .The realization of data communication between PC and single-chip can use RS-232C. During the communication PC is a upper machine and single-chip is host machine .In the windows platform ,using mscomm control in Visual Basic software to develop the surface of serial port communication and carry on real-time observation .Using MAX232 to realize the level conversion and connect with single-chip .Programming in the single-chip to realize the communication protocol and it can complete the data transmission. Key words: single-chip; MAX232;RS-232C; Serial port communication; Visual Basic 目 录 1引言 1 2 Visual Basic与单片机实现串口通信的总体设计方案 2 2.1 Visual Basic与单片机串口通信功能的实现方法 2 2.2 MAX232的结构与功能 3 2.3 MAX232实现PC机与单片机的联调 3 3 Visual Basic开发串口通信程序设计 5 3.1mscomm控件实现串口通信的方法 5 3.2 Visual Basic开发串