英语：形容词、副词和代词课件.pptVIP

形容词和副词 一、形容词的语法功能 1.作定语前置定语： a beautiful picturean honest boy多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序：限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词 the pretty little oldest Chinese stone bridge ten strong black plastic bags后置定语： （1）当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词，如something, anything, nothing等时。There’s nothing new in today’s newspaper.She must have met something dangerous. （2） 形容词短语作定语时。This is a problem difficult to solve at present.Tom is a boy good at sports in our class.（3）少数以a开头的形容词（absent, alike, alive, available）及其它形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时。He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot.People concerned will attend the meeting. （4）由and, or, both…and连接的并列形容词成对使用时。Everyone, old or young, will take part in theactivities.The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been livedin for years.( 2004江苏） A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. white little wooden 2. ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.（2000全国）A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 2. 作表语 We are hungry. He looks unhappy. 注意： 有的形容词一般只能作表语。 如表示健康状况的：well, unwell, ill, faint;以a开头的：afraid, alone, asleep, ashamed 3. 作宾语补足语 I think the book interesting. He found the work difficult. 4. 作状语 He went to bed, cold and hungry. Funny, he pretends to know what he doesn’t know.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _________.（2008 北京） A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired二、副词的语法功能 1.作定语 Almost everyone has a car in America. The building there looks grand. 2. 作表语 Time is up. I thought I was over. 3. 作宾语补足语 I am very happy to see you back. Keep the light on if you feel afraid. 4. 作状语 It’s raining heavily. It’s a rather interesting job. This is just what I said. Eventually he arrived in Beijing.注意：1. 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。The station is quite near.