高中英语必修五知识点精粹.doc

Unit 1 重要短语 1举起 lift up 2身体特征physical characteristics 3.提出理论put forward a theory 4得到结论 draw a conclusion 5私人医生personal physician 6接触霍乱 be exposed to cholera 7面对挑战face the challenge 8开始询问begin the enquiry 9某人应该对…负责sb. be to blame for 10把…归咎于blame sth on sb/sth 11因…责备…blame sb/sth for sth 12处理事情handle the matter 13把…和…连接link A to B 14全神贯注于be absorbed in 15除了apart from 16捐赠，投稿，贡献contribute to sth 17讲不通 make no sense 18在某种意义上in a sense 19对…热情be enthusiastic about 20从事work on 21导致lead to 22有时 at times 23只有only if 24对…谨慎 be cautious about 25.按照只是那样as instructed 26被污染的水polluted water  二、重要句型 1. 谁写了一本书解释动植物如何随着环境的变化进化？ 2. 约翰斯诺的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。 3. 每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 4. 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 5. 有位妇女从宽街搬过来，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。 6. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。 1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?(v-ing 做定语) 2. John Snow was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria.(so that句型) 变式So expert was John Snow that …..(倒装) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (every time做连词引导让步状语从句) 4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (不定式表目的, 宾从虚拟) 5. She had it delivered to her house every day.(have+n/pron+ to do/do/doing/done) 6. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (only+状语句子倒装only if 意为只有, if only 意为要是…就好了，用虚拟语气) He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it. (with复合结构) 三、完成句子 1. The theory _______________________(提出) by him deserves a scientific research. (put) 2. John Snow was ___________________(一个非常熟练的内科医生 ) that he attended Queen Victoria. (expert) 3. ______________________(暴露于) radiation led to individuals being ill. (expose) 4. ______________________(每次有困难), he would come to John for help. (every) 5. He_____________________________________(以前没专心于学习), for which he couldnt catch up with oth