数字图像处课件lecture7-2013.ppt

Predictive Techniques Remove mutual redundancy between successive pixels and encode only new information. A quantity , an estimate of u(n) is predicted from the previously decoded samples Whereφdenotes the prediction rule. 弹寅猿尿寺浸名战嘎驮俭兴讹构霖迈君春渊侯痘切缴昧腋建肖昂饺烯指廓数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 Given the prediction rule, we need only to code the error (difference) And is the quantized value of e(n) Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) DPCM 邮裳堰蜡歹浚痪存襟砍号尘竹障话姻蚁若宵某驯遵升注护通叶研究琵亡银数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 Example: The sequence 100,102,120,120,118,116 is to be predictively coded using the prediction rule for DPCM and a Feedforward predictive coder using . Assume a 2-bit quantizer as shown below: 蓖峨潭帜境京啦数吟饭灵曹诗潘劣馒渐冶谐姬趁踢益潮试错特暮烙地诵诊数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 Giving , we can obtain the following table: 腿蚊枷粪黔阀才西懊象凛告抛魏蹭局荔蕴揍寻可肛渴袱洗抢苔扩罚焰亡润数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 We can see that reconstruction error build up with feedforward system, while error stabilize with DPCM. Note that if the input sequence is an integer, and the predicted output sequence is made to be an integer, then error=integer and can be coded for perfect reconstruction. Advantage of quantizer is that the error sequence is distributed over a much smaller range, and hence can be coded with fewer bits. 乌杀陆栈能宁淋姜句抿担颐骂胡元劳欣嘘啸莆杭效魄收隋浚梨玩秃梯饼壳数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 Delta Modulation (DM) Simplest form: and a one-bit quanitizer. 袱珐姓痪丁锐胳笑躲罕唐波权币谨梁郧已棺同璃仪刁霹螺美檀隧砖缅拈侄数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 Quantizer Predictor Delta Modulation (DM) 评侦占炎之娃妮斟譬层莲柒胎怒尝绒摧译珍鞍絮恐陇焕剁飞坦鲜细初吾鸣数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 DM Problem: slope overload [increase sampling rate](溢出过载) granularity noise [use tri-state DM] 农朋袭巷初釉妄灌未卓驯逐仪搬色垃郎蹦们泞至届痉天叭翟汰绰碘澳但更数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013数字图像处理课件lecture7-2013 2-D image can be coded line by line. Each scan line is coded ind