必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语精选.pptVIP

非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做主语 2. 做宾语 3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 【考例】— Lets have a rest．— Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）A. studyB. to studyC. for studyingD. studying— Let me tell you something about the journalists．— Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题）A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told 非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做宾补 2. 做表语 3. 做定语1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。When we returned to the school, we found a stranger________________ . 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. 2) 表示使役意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers ______________________. 别让让他在外边雨中等待。 Dont leave him ______________________. 3. ①see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别. 1. We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher _______ (make) the experiment. 2. We sat an hour and watched the teacher ________ (make) the experiment.We heard the door slam.We heard the door slamming. V-ing/ V-ed/ to do作定语的区别Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie.4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.6. I missed to see the