SowandGiltManagementTechniques经产母猪和后备母猪管....pptVIP

Sow and Gilt Management Techniques 经产母猪和后备母猪管理技术 Sow and Gilt Management 母猪管理 Gilt pool management后备母猪群管理 Breeding targets配种目标 Farrowing house mangement产房管理 Lactation consumption泌乳期采食量 Return to estrus返情 Preweaning mortality factors断奶前死亡因素 How do I improve sow performance?怎样提高母猪性能 Reduce mycotoxins 减少霉菌毒素 Multiple feedings/day of fresh, nutrient dense feed每天多次饲喂新鲜的，高营养浓度的饲料（泌乳期） Provide supplemental feed to nursing litters乳猪补料 Do not overfeed during gestation 怀孕期不要饲喂过多 Bring sows up to full feed in lactation gradually (Reach full intake by d-8 of lactation) 泌乳期逐渐到达充足饲喂（泌乳第8天达到充足饲喂） Fiber source during gestation 怀孕期纤维饲料 Why do you need good gilt management???为什么需要良好的后备母猪管理？？？ Why are Gilts SO IMPORTANT?为什么后备母猪如此重要？ Highest % of farrowings in the herd 母猪群高分娩率 Breeding targets配种目标 Replace involuntary fallouts更换偶然的落后的猪 Replace voluntary culling更换主动的淘汰的猪 Important to maintain parity structure 对于维持胎次结构很重要 Requirements for meeting breeding targets满足配种目标的要求 Proper gilt pool size and effective gilt pool management to meet gilt breeding targets 合适的后备母猪群大小和有效的后备母猪群管理来满足后备母猪的配种目标 Predictable numbers of weaned sows 可以预测的断奶母猪数 The challenges 挑战 Health 健康 Effects on gilt flow 母猪群流动的影响 No direct control over gilts at puberty age在成熟期没有对后备母猪直接的控制 Off-site isolation and acclimatization场外的隔离和驯化 Lack of space for puberty management没有空间进行成熟期管理 Pressure for breeding targets (short term)配种目标的压力（短期） Priorities and Discipline优先和纪律 Not enough labor allocated to gilt management没有足够的工人进行后备母猪管理 No objectives and targets没有目的和目标 Real understanding of the importance of gilts in a sow herd对于后备母猪在母猪群中的重要性的真正理解 The effects…影响… Inefficient gilt pool management后备母猪群管理不充分 No control over gilt pool对后备母猪群没有控制 High inventory of non-cycling gilts不发情后备母猪存栏量高 Unpredictable breeding targets不可预测的配种目标 Marginal sows are kept for breeding targets保留的母猪数量刚刚够配种目标。 Start of the “death spiral”“死亡螺旋”的开始 Inefficiencies increase needs for more gilts没有增加足够的后备母猪 Less selection选择少 Breed of marginal边缘配种 Poor P1 and sow perf