本科毕业论文---基于无线识别技术的预付费电能表的设计.docVIP

摘 要 IC卡预付费电能表采用先购电后用电的管理模式,在一定程度上解决了电力部门收取电费难的问题.然而IC卡预付费电能表存在许多问题,首先是由于电力部门缺乏对IC卡电能表用户的监管,难以发现和查处窃电行为;其次是IC卡易被污染和损坏,开放式卡口易被攻击导致内部系统混乱;再次是一表一卡的管理方式不适宜人员流动性大的场所。 本设计的主要目的就是为了解决IC卡预付费电能表存在的问题。本文首先介绍电能表的发展和在我国的应用状况,指出IC卡预付费电能表存在的问题,说明基于射频识别技术的多用户电能表的设计意义及功能原理。其次介绍射频识别技术的发展及基本原理。最后对基于射频识别技术的多用户电能表进行硬件电路与软件程序的设计。 本设计的软件采用模块化设计方案。软件划分为五大模块:通讯模块,电能计量模块,声光报警模块,射频卡读写模块,显示模块。每一模块又划分为若干个子程序。 关键词:电能表；射频识别技术；电能计量 ;IC卡 Abstract Prepayment IC Watt-hour meter adopts the model that the users must pay the electricity first and then use it.it solve the problem which the electric department gathered the payments from the electric users.However the Prepayment IC Watt-hour meter exist severe problem of itself own. The first, the electric department lacks supervising and managing to these Watt-hour meter, electric larceny is very difficult be discovered and investigated; The second, IC card is polluted and damaged easily, and it is easy to be attack the within system through the exoteric card interface and will lead to the within system confusion; The third,it is unaccommodated in public place that a meter read_write a card only. The main purpose of this design is to solve the disadvantage of Prepayment IC Watt-hour meter. This article first introduces the Watt-hour meters development and application in our country, and points out the Problem of Prepayment IC Watt-hour meter, and explains the significance and function principle of the multi_user Watt_hour meter bases on RFID. Secondly, it introduces the development and fundament Principle of the radio frequency recognition technology. This design’s software adopts modularization, the software is divided into five big modules: communication module, electrical energy measurement module, the acoustie_optics alarm module, the radio frequency card read_write module,each module divides into certain subroutines. Key Words：The watt_hour meter; Radio frequeney identification; Energy measurement；IC card 目录 第一章 绪论