本科毕业论文---双馈电动机调速系统控制策略的研究及其仿真正文.docVIP

摘要 目前，双馈电机最大的优点在于可以将转差功率馈送至电网中，或者是由电 网馈入。双馈电动机调速系统由于具有可靠性高、成本低等优点，并且能够通过 调节转子侧变频器的幅值、相位以及频率来调节双馈电动机定子侧无功功率，因 此被广泛应用于交流电机调速领域。 本文主要研究双馈电动机调速系统控制策略及其仿真。本文首先简单地介绍 了双馈电动机调速系统的基本工作原理，分析、讨论了双馈电动机在不同工况下 运行时的功率流动关系，接着详细地推导出双馈电动机在三相静止坐标系上的数 学模型。然后采用定子磁链定向，推导出双馈电动机在同步旋转坐标系MT上的数学模型。本文采用双馈电动机转速与定子侧无功功率作为外环控制目标、转子电流在M、T轴上的分量作为内环控制目标的双闭控制系统。该控制策略能够独立地调节双馈电动机转速与定子侧无功功率，且能够实现双馈电动机在次同步、超同步状态下运行。 然后在 MATLAB 中的 simulink 环境下搭建了双馈电动机调速系统的仿真模型并进行仿真分析，验证了所用控制策略的可行性。 关键词： 双馈电动机，矢量控制，仿真 Abstract At present, the biggest advantage of doubly-fed electric machine is that it can make the slip power feed to the grid, or eed it from grid. The double-fed electric machine speed control system has high reliability and low cost advantages, and it can change the double-fed electric machine stator side reactive power by adjusting the amplitude, phase and frequency of the rotor side converter, so it is widely used in the field of motor control. This paper mainly studies the control strategy of double-fed electric machine speed control system and its simulation.This paper first briefly describes the basic working principle of the double-fed electric machine speed control system, analyzes and discusses the power flow of the doubly-fed electric machine in the run-time under different conditions ,then deduces the mathematical model of the doubly-fed electric machine in three-phase stationary coordinate system in detail.It uses the double-loop control system of using the speed of the double-fed electric machine and reactive power of the stator-side s control targets in the outer ring and the component of rotor current in the M, T-axis as inner control objectives. And this control method can independently adjust the motor speed and the reactive power of the stator side of double-fed electric machine ,and double-fed electric machine can achieve running in the sub-synchronous and super-synchronous state. Then